Glutaric dinitrile
Glutaronitrle
CAS: 544-13-8
Molecular Formula: C5H6N2
Glutaric dinitrile - Names and Identifiers
Glutaric dinitrile - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C5H6N2 |
| Molar Mass | 94.11 |
| Density | 0.995g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
| Melting Point | −29°C(lit.) |
| Boling Point | 285-287°C(lit.) |
| Flash Point | >230°F |
| Water Solubility | soluble |
| Solubility | H2O: soluble |
| Vapor Presure | 0.00251mmHg at 25°C |
| Appearance | clear liquid |
| Color | Colorless to Light yellow |
| Merck | 14,4474 |
| BRN | 1738385 |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.434(lit.) |
| Physical and Chemical Properties |
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Glutaric dinitrile - Risk and Safety
| Hazard Symbols | Xn - Harmful |
| Risk Codes | R20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin. |
| Safety Description | S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. |
| UN IDs | UN 2810 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK Germany | 3 |
| RTECS | YI3500000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29269090 |
| Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
Glutaric dinitrile - Reference Information
| NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| use | for organic synthesis. |
| Production method | is obtained by the reaction of dibromopropane and sodium cyanide. Dissolve sodium cyanide in water, add ethanol of dibromopropane, cool, and filter out the precipitation. Take the mother liquor with ethyl acetate and wash the extract with water. After being dried by potassium carbonate, ethyl acetate is recovered, and the residue is distilled under reduced pressure. The fraction at 144-147 ℃(1.73kPa) is collected as the finished product, with a yield of about 80%. |
| category | toxic substances |
| toxicity classification | highly toxic |
| acute toxicity | oral-mouse LD50: 266 mg/kg |
| flammability hazard characteristics | open flame is combustible; combustion releases toxic nitrogen oxide smoke |
| storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; Store separately from oxidants, acids and food additives |
| fire extinguishing agent | dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide, sand. |
Last Update：2024-04-09 02:00:05
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